Australia is known for constantly evolving its immigration policies to meet its changing economic and social needs. In September 2024, the Australian government introduced significant visa changes affecting a variety of visa categories. These changes reflect Australia’s focus on skilled labor, economic growth, and adjusting immigration levels post-pandemic.
This in-depth guide will explain the five major visa changes that took effect in September 2024, impacting international students, current migrants, and those planning to migrate to Australia.
1. States Open for 190 and 491 Visas
For the 2024–2025 state nomination period, many states and territories, including the ACT, Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania, have started accepting applications for the 190 and 491 visas.
The most significant update this year is the increase in visa allocation. For example, the 190 Visa allocation has grown by 60%, increasing from 10,300 to 16,500 spots. Similarly, the number of 491 Visa slots has risen by 53%, from 6,400 to 9,760.
This expansion is a positive development for skilled migrants, offering more opportunities for those seeking state or territory nomination. Prospective applicants are advised to check the official websites of these states and territories regularly for updates. If you are unable to secure a state nomination, consider employer-sponsored visas like the 482, 494, or 186 visas, which might suit your situation.
2. Australia’s Strict Visa Cap on International Students
Australia is one of the largest markets for international students, but the government has imposed a strict visa cap starting in 2024. The number of new international students will be limited to return migration numbers to pre-pandemic levels. By 2025, the country will only accept 270,000 new students.
This decision, though controversial, aims to improve the quality and sustainability of Australia’s education sector. Universities, especially vocational education providers, are expected to face budget cuts, leading to a strong reaction from the tertiary education sector. While some universities label this move as “economic vandalism,” the Australian government maintains that it will enhance the long-term stability of the education system.
This change is critical for prospective international students, as the competition for student visas will intensify. Make sure you apply early and have strong academic and financial documentation to support your visa application.
3. Changes to 482 Visa
One of the most significant changes coming in November 2024 concerns the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa, Subclass 482. The current requirement of two years of full-time work experience will be reduced to one year.
This change will greatly benefit many Graduate Visa holders and other migrants in Australia looking to transition to the 482 Visa. However, it’s important to note that additional work experience may be required if you lack certain qualifications. Factors such as your certification, skill level, and recent work experience will also be considered during the visa process.
This change is a huge advantage for recent graduates and skilled workers looking for a faster transition to full-time employment in Australia.
4. First ACT Invitation Round
On August 8, 2024, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) held its first invitation round for skilled migration in the 2024–2025 program year. The invitation round saw 123 nominations for the 190 Visa and 116 nominations for the 491 Visa.
Applicants were assessed on their point scores, with the 190 Visa seeing points ranging from 70 to 145, and the 491 Visa with points from 65 to 145. Additionally, seven invitations were extended for holders of 457 and 482 visas under the 190 Visa stream, and one invitation was issued for the 491 Visa.
This round is a crucial opportunity for skilled migrants, particularly those in high-demand sectors, as the ACT continues to support migration to meet its regional workforce needs.
5. Australia’s New Skills In-Demand Visa
In late 2024, Australia will introduce a new Skills In-Demand Visa, providing a pathway to permanent residency. This new visa will have three distinct pathways, each catering to different levels of specialized skills:
- Tier 1: For specialist talents in highly skilled occupations.
- Tier 2: For workers with core abilities in specific trades or industries.
- Tier 3: For those with essential skills needed to support critical industries.
The Skills In-Demand Visa will replace the Temporary Skill Shortage Subclass 482 Visa. It offers up to four years of validity and is designed to fill skill gaps in Australia’s labor market. This visa change will benefit both skilled migrants and Australian companies, providing a streamlined pathway to permanent residency and helping employers meet urgent skill shortages.
This update reflects Australia’s focus on balancing immigration policies to support its economic growth while addressing the demands of its labor market and international commitments.
Conclusion
The September 2024 changes to Australia’s visa policies represent a significant shift in how the country manages migration, especially with a focus on skilled workers, international students, and permanent residency pathways. These changes highlight Australia’s commitment to economic stability and the strategic allocation of visa resources.
To stay updated on the latest visa regulations and immigration policies, make sure to regularly check government websites or consult with an immigration agent for personalized advice. Whether you are an international student, skilled worker, or prospective migrant, understanding these visa changes is crucial for making informed decisions about your future in Australia.
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